Desk exercises and stretches: 30 guided moves for short movement breaks
These are 30 short exercises and stretches you can do at a desk, most of them seated, for the neck, upper back, spine, hips, wrists and eyes. Most take under a minute. Combined into a 2–3 minute break every 30 minutes, they're the routine that the free Moveful app guides with an animated 3D figure.
Start a guided break →Neck stretches and exercises
Chin tuck, neck side stretch, levator scapulae stretch, shoulder rolls and neck rotation: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Shoulder, chest and upper-back exercises
Shoulder-blade squeeze, wall angel, doorway chest stretch, seated chest opener, upper-back extension over the chair, desk push-up and arms-out rotations: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Shoulder-blade squeezeBetween the shoulder blades · seated
Wall angelShoulder blades · upper back · standing
Doorway chest stretchChest · front of shoulders · standing
Seated chest openerChest · upper back · seated
Upper-back extension over the chairUpper back mobility · seated
Desk push-upChest · shoulders · backs of the arms · standing
Arms-out rotationsBack of the shoulders · seated
Back and spine stretches
Seated cat-cow, seated twist and standing side bend: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Hip and leg stretches and exercises
Standing hip-flexor stretch, sit-to-stand, mini squat, calf raises, seated march, ankle pumps, seated figure-4 stretch, seated hamstring stretch and standing side leg raise: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Standing hip-flexor stretchFront of the hip · standing
Sit-to-standGlutes · thighs · seated → standing
Mini squatGlutes · thighs · standing
Calf raisesCalves · ankles · standing
Seated marchHips · legs · seated
Ankle pumpsCalves · ankles · seated
Seated figure-4 stretchButtock · outer hip · seated
Seated hamstring stretchBacks of the thighs · seated
Standing side leg raiseSide of the hip · standing
Wrist and forearm stretches
Wrist flexor stretch and wrist extensor stretch: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Eye breaks for screen work
20-20-20 eye break: how to do it at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Standing up and moving about
Brügger relief position and walk or march: how to do each at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Breathing
Slow breathing: how to do it at your desk, with steps, timing and cautions.
Why short movement breaks help
- In laboratory studies, breaking up sitting every 20–30 minutes with light movement improves blood sugar and insulin after meals, and walking does more than standing. This is the strongest and most consistent finding. (Dunstan et al. 2012, Diabetes Care; Buffey et al. 2022, Sports Medicine)
- Micro-breaks raise feelings of vigour and lower fatigue. (Albulescu et al. 2022, PLOS One)
- There is no single correct posture. Changing position and moving often matters more than holding a “perfect” one. (Slater, O'Sullivan et al. 2019, JOSPT)
Questions
- How often should I take a movement break at my desk?
- About every 30 minutes. Research on breaking up sitting mostly tests breaks every 20–30 minutes, and doing it regularly matters more than the exact interval.
- How long should a movement break be?
- Two to three minutes: long enough to move several parts of the body, short enough to take every half hour. A longer walk now and then is fine when you have time.
- Is standing up enough, or do I need to move?
- Moving does more than standing. Laboratory studies comparing the two find that light walking improves blood sugar after meals more than standing still does.
- Do I need any equipment?
- No. Every exercise here uses your chair, your desk, a wall or a doorway, and most can be done seated.
- Is there a correct posture to hold?
- Not really. Experts agree there's no single correct posture; changing position and moving often matters more than holding a “perfect” one.
Chin tuck
Neck side stretch
Levator scapulae stretch
Shoulder rolls
Neck rotation
Seated cat-cow
Seated twist
Standing side bend
Wrist flexor stretch
Wrist extensor stretch
20-20-20 eye break
Brügger relief position
Walk or march
Slow breathing